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Registros recuperados: 2.472 | |
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Chyen, David; Wetzstein, Michael E.; McPherson, Robert M.; Givan, William D.. |
Methyl parathion or Penncap M (an encapsulated methyl parathion) are used extensively throughout the United States for controlling stink bug pests in soybeans, Glycine Max (L.) Merrill. However, this insecticide is highly toxic to mammals, birds, and non-target arthropods, and thus is less environmentally sound than other insecticides. For environmental and human health considerations, investigating alternative insecticides for control is desired. For this investigation, research based on field experimental data from Florida, Georgia, and Louisiana during the 1988 and 1989 growing seasons were employed. Results indicate that alternative, currently available, and less toxic insecticides may reduce producer costs, increase yield, and improve soybean... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries. |
Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29640 |
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Menkhaus, Dale J.; Borden, George W.; Whipple, Glen D.; Hoffman, Elizabeth; Field, Ray A.. |
A laboratory experimental auction was used to determine factors influencing the relative value consumers place on alternative retail beef packaging. Results indicate information is very important for the successful introduction and marketing of the vacuum skin package. Physical appearance of the beef plays a major role in purchasing decisions by consumers, with fat and shape significantly decreasing the value of beef in the vacuum skin package relative to beef in the overwrapped styrofoam tray package. Experimental economics procedures, when combined with traditional marketing research techniques, can provide useful information for marketing decisions and economic analyses. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Marketing. |
Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30741 |
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Bosch, Darrell J.; Johnson, Christian J.. |
Variability in feed prices and crop yields are important sources of risk to dairy farmers. A simulation model of a representative dairy farm was used to evaluate crop insurance and hedging as risk management strategies. These strategies lowered expected net returns but also reduced risk. The preferred set of strategies at lower levels of risk aversion included hedging and crop insurance, although a base scenario in which no risk management strategies were employed was also efficient. The preferred strategy at higher levels of risk aversion was a combination of crop insurance and hedging. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty. |
Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29638 |
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Howes, Teresa Jean. |
The Bean/Cowpea collaborative research support program (CRSP) was established to address the problems of hunger and malnutrition in Africa and Latin America by increasing smallholder production of beans and cowpeas, major subsistence crops. This was to be accomplished by developing and testing improved technologies and enhancing the abilities of developing country scientists to solve problems related to bean and cowpea production and use. A major accomplishment of the CRSP has been to increase agricultural scientific research and training capacity. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the training component of the Malawi and Tanzania Bean/Cowpea CRSP's. The evaluation examines the impacts of training on the individual research scientists, on... |
Tipo: Thesis or Dissertation |
Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies. |
Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/11157 |
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Jones, D.N.. |
An evolutionary understanding of the complex mating systems of megapodes has been impaired by a historical and simplistic classification system that assumed all species to be monogamous. This approach has been challenged by behavioural ecology theories that emphasize the primacy of the individual attempt to maximize its own fitness. From this point of view the remarkable incubation techniques and the recently described behaviours of some clearly promiscuous species can be more clearly understood. In particular, the influence of the type of incubation-heat source on the mating system is paramount. |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Megapodiidae; Mating systems; Monogamy; Promiscuity.; 42.83. |
Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317668 |
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Evans, Kevin J.; Streeter, Deborah H.; Hudson, Michael A.. |
An understanding of changes in price volatility is of value to policy makers and exchange committee members as well as other participants in commodity futures markets. Previous research has studied volatility by measuring: 1) the flow of new information into the market, or 2) the effect that the structure of the futures market has on price volatility. In this paper, a model is developed which integrates these two themes in the literature to measure and explain price volatility in live cattle futures prices. The model is subjected to a battery of diagnostic tests so that a comparison can be made between the integrated model and models from previous research. Also, since price volatility from the underlying commodity is a major component in the determination... |
Tipo: Working Paper |
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Risk and Uncertainty. |
Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121352 |
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Tanjuakio, Rodolfo V.; Gempesaw, Conrado M., II; Elterich, Joachim G.. |
An eleven-region stochastic coefficient econometric model was estimated and used in an optimal control framework to evaluate the effectiveness of the dairy price support program and marketing orders in reducing and stabilizing government purchases of dairy products. The results showed significant pressure on the reduction of the support price both in the presence and absence of Class I differentials. The optimal control model also showed that the drop in price support levels did not dramatically alter the regional distribution of milk production. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy. |
Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29639 |
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Aquaculture is an important part of the Common Fisheries Policy. Indeed, the Community incentives policy for the farming of sea or fresh water fish, shellfish and molluscs must contribute to supplying the Common Market with fisheries products and to reducing the chronic negative trade balance in this area. The collection of statistics on the economic and social aspects of Aquaculture in the European Community is not a straightforward process. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR] |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-4280.pdf |
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Kaiser, Harry M.. |
The purpose of this paper is to document and describe a computer program which simulates the impact of alternative dairy policies and technologies on important dairy market variables such as farm and retail prices and quantities. Several policy and technology scenarios are simulated to illustrate the output of the program. The model, which is called the National Economic Milk Policy Impact Simulator (NEMPIS), is general in specifications of the duration of the simulation period, policy instruments, and technological choices. The computer software is available to anyone, provided that they send the author an IBM compatible formatted floppy disk. The model should be of interest to economists, policy makers, and dairy scientists interested in analyzing farm... |
Tipo: Working Paper |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Livestock Production/Industries. |
Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121350 |
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Felfili,Jeanini Maria; Silva Jr,Manoel Cláudio da; Rezende,Alba Valéria; Machado,José Wagner B.; Walter,Bruno M. Teles; Silva,Paulo Ernane N. da; Hay,John Duvall. |
Foram selecionadas seis áreas de estudo, Estação Ecológica de Aguas Emendadas-DF, Parque Nacional de Brasília-DF, APA Gama-Cabeça do Veado-DF, Silvânia-GO, Paracatu-MG e Patrocínio-MG na Chapada Pratinha (15-20º S e 46-49º W), três delas em unidades de conservação e três fora delas. Em cada área foram amostradas 10 parcelas de 1000 m² (20x50m). Todas as árvores a partir de 5 cm de diâmetro na base do tronco foram medidas e identificadas. A florística e a fitossociologia de cada área foi analisada e estas foram comparadas entre si pelos índices de similaridade de Sørense e de Morisita. No total foram encontradas 139 espécies e 42 famílias sendo que apenas 22 espécies foram comuns a todas as áreas. Leguminosae e Vochysiaceae apresentaram valores de... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Floristica; Fitossociologia; Arvores; Cerrado. |
Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33061992000200003 |
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Fabre,Nidia Noemi; Batista,Vandick da Silva. |
Entre novembro de 1987 e agosto de 1988, realizou-se um censo da frota artesanal da Rapôsa, principal comunidade pesqueira do litoral maranhense. Esta frota está composta por 221 embarcações) das quais 186 operam na pesca. É uma frota estruturalmente heterogênea, segundo o tipo de casco e o tipo de propulsão. As variações dos diferentes tipos, são representáveis pelo comprimento do barco. Definiram-se 4 estratos dentro desta frota, que são: 1. Bianas abertas com vela biana; 2. 3iana aberta com vela curicaca; 3. Guanas fechadas e botes com potência de motor menor de 40 HP e 4. Botes com mais de 40 HP. As possíveis medidas de poder de pesca são o comprimento da embarcação e o comprimento de rede, as quais servirão de base para avaliação dos recursos... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59671992000200247 |
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Corrêa,Hermes Geraldo; Messias,Claudio Luís; Carvalho,José Bartolomeu Higinode; Bataglia,Ondino Cleante. |
Aplicações de inseticida biológico constituído de esporos do fungo Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch) têm controlado satisfatoriamente a cigarrinha-da-cana, Mahanarva posticata (Stal), importante praga da cana-de-açúcar, em Alagoas. Este trabalho analisa as deposições da aplicação aérea na cultura da cana-de-açúcar, utilizando traçantes químicos e corantes. Foram determinados os depósitos do magnésio em fitas de papel acetinado colocadas transversalmente à linha de vôo e mediante análises de gotas recolhidas em cartões kromekote dispostos paralelamente às fitas. Nas condições em que as aplicações foram realizadas, verificou-se que nas faixas sobrepostas de 20 m, a recuperação foi de 44,5%,60% da qual se perde no solo de modo que, no final, apenas 18% do que... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pulverização aérea; Tecnologia de aplicação; Defensivos agrícolas. |
Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87051992000100013 |
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Registros recuperados: 2.472 | |
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